Updated 2013 calendar(July-Sept) on June 1.



Monday, June 17, 2013

sweetfish fishing season, cormorant fishing

On the 13th, it rained and was cool in Yokohhama due to the season's third typhoon Yagi that weakened to a tropical storm. On the same day, the temperatures in 33 observation points including Osaka, Kyoto, Okayama, Takamatsu, Nara, Gifu, Kobe, Nagoya, Akita went over 35 degrees Celsius due to a foehn phenomenon that the typhoon caused. On the 14th, the temperatures in 16 observation points went over 35 degrees Celsius. In many parts of the country temperatures went down yesterday, but they reached 35 degrees in some points today.

sweetfish fishing in the Hino River in Tottori Prefecture

In most areas, the sweetfish fishing season starts on June 1.
Many anglers pull in sweetfishes while dipping their bodies in the water. One of my former associates took off from work to go sweetfish-fishing this time of year.

P6010029
P6010029 by atsuginow
sweetfish fishing in the Sakawa River in Atsugi, Kanagawa Prefecture

We eat salt-broiled sweetfishes dipped in rice vinegar mixed with water pepper juice. I heard that wild sweetfish have a flavor of watermelon.

On the Tama River in Tokyo, the sweetfish fishing season also started on June 1.

According to Tokyo Metropolitan Islands Area Research and Development Center of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 6.44 million young sweetfishes in 2013, 11.94 million in 2012, 7.83 million in 2011 are estimated to have swum up the river. Several fishery cooperatives control the fishing rights in the Tama River. So anglers have to pay the fishing fee.

The Tama River's water quality declined during the years of steep economic growth. A few decades ago, I saw large amounts of detergent foam floating on the river. The river has become much cleaner than before. Eels also swim up the river now.


Cormorant Fishing on the Nagara River in Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture

Cormorant fishing(鵜飼, ukai) on the Nagara River in Gifu Prefecture is being held from May 11 to October 15 except for the night of the mid-autumn harvest moon and the times when the water level in the river is high.

Cormorant Fishing on the Nagara River:
http://www.ukai-gifucity.jp/ukai/ (Japanese version only)

In the south area of Gifu Prefecture, the cormorant fishing has a history of 1,300 years. This traditional fishing method has been handed down from father to son.


photo by syaraku
Cormorant fishing masters working on the Nagara River belong to the Imperial Household Agency.  The sweetfishes caught in the fisheries belonging to the agency are presented to the Imperial Palace, Meiji Jingu Shrine and Ise Jingu Shrine eight times a year.

photo by syaraku
Each master called usho(鵜匠) wears a traditional costume including eboshi(a type of headgear), a straw skirt and a chest protector to protect his body from fishing fire while fishing.
Usho pay great attention to keeping cormorants in good shape.
photo by syaraku
Usho has a cormorant spit out the sweetfish held in its gular pouch. 

photo by syaraku


Cormorant Fishing - evidence shot
Cormorant Fishing - evidence shot by macoto_

Cormorant Fishing on the Nagara River













on the Nagara River in 1934

Vissers knopen touw om krop aalscholvers / Fishermen tying rope around goitre cormorantsVissers knopen touw om krop aalscholvers / Fishermen tying rope around goitre cormorants by Nationaal Archief


Many visitors go and see the sights of the fishing on spectator boats in several areas of Japan, but the number of visitors dwindles recently.

photo by syaraku
(visitors on the spectator boat watching cormorant fishing)


On the way
On the way by macoto_

spectator boat on the Nagara River

Ukai noriba
Ukai noriba by Yuya Tamai


spectator boat on the Nagara River












The fishing method appears in ancient chronicles written in the eighth century. Aristocrats at the time enjoyed this fishing as a sport. They caught sweetfishes with fishing fire in one hand and several leashes linked to cormorants in the other while dipping his body in the water at night.

In the Fuefuki River at Isawa Onsen in Yamanashi Prefecture, usho expertly handle cormorants while wading. We can see the cormorant fishing on a Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday between July 20 and August 19. A maximum of two people a day can go through cormorant fishing at a cost of 2,000 yen.

Isawa Onsen Tourist Association (石和温泉観光協会):
http://www.isawa-kankou.org/sightseeing/ukai.html (Japanese version only)

Cormorant fishing!
Cormorant fishing! by strikeael
(on the Kiso River)

Cormorant fishing on the Kiso River in Inuyama City, Aichi Prefecture is being held from June 1 to October 15. The fishing also has 1,300 years of history. The number of passengers on the boats have dropped to almost half of their peak. A woman made her debut in the fishing as a usho this year. She is the country's sixth female usho and the first on the Kiso.



Cormorant fishing on the Kiso River:
http://www.kisogawa-kankou.com/ (Japanese version only)


Preparing [錦帯橋の鵜飼い / 岩国]  by d'n'c

Cormorant fishing near Kintai Bridge(錦帯橋, Kintai-kyo) on the Nishiki River  in Iwakuni City, Yamaguchi Prefecture is being held from June 1 to September 10.


Cormorant fishing in Iwakuni:
http://www.ukai-iwakuni.com/content/en.html




Preparing [錦帯橋の鵜飼い / 岩国] by d'n'c


Iwakuni cormorant fishing
Iwakuni cormorant fishing by RageZ

Kintaikyo is a wooden arch bridge built in 1673, but it was swept away due to a typhoon in 1950. In 1953, the bridge was restored to the original condition.


錦帯橋の桜 (Cherry Blossoms at Kintai Bridge)錦帯橋の桜 (Cherry Blossoms at Kintai Bridge) by cyber0515



The Kintai-kyo
The Kintai-kyo by MShades



小瀬鵜飼 Cormorant fishing at Oze
小瀬鵜飼 Cormorant fishing at Oze by Kakei.R

Cormorant fishing on the Nagara River at Oze(小瀬) in Seki City, Gifu Prefecture is being held from May 11 to October 15. Cormorant fishing masters in Oze also belong to the Imperial Household Agency.








In Kyoto, visitors can see cormorant fishing in Uji and Arashiyama.   

Cormorant fishing on the Uji River, Kyoto will be held from June 15 to September 23. The fishing on the river appears in Kagero Nikki (蜻蛉日記, The Gossamer Years) written in 974. Usho including two female ones handle cormorants.

Arashiyama Cormorant2
Arashiyama Cormorant2 by flackblag7

Cormorant fishing in Arashiyama, Kyoto will be held from July 1 to September 16.




                                                         
























 There is another fishing method of using off-leash great cormorants in China.
Japanese cormorant fishing uses trained wild cormorants.


Cormorant Fishing at Guilinin China 
Cormorant Fishing, Guilin
Cormorant Fishing, Guilin by Ndecam



cormorant fishingcormorant fishing / suecan1

 China - Yangshuo
China - Yangshuo 12 - traditional fishing with cormorantsChina - Yangshuo 12 - traditional fishing with cormorants by mckaysavage



Ise-katagami (伊勢型紙) in the motif of cormorant fishing.
Ise-katagami  is a cut paper stencil for dyeing textiles.

Cormorant fishing / 鵜飼
Cormorant fishing / 鵜飼 by yuichirock


Sunday, June 9, 2013

hanashobu

Although the rainy season also started in Kanto area on May 29, the weather has stayed fine.  The cherry blossoms are still blooming in Nenuro, Hokkaido.

Hydrangeas and hanashobu(花菖蒲, Iris ensata var. ensata, Japanese water iris) are blooming.

viewing spots for hanashobu:
http://www.ne.jp/asahi/ashikawa/smile/HanaSyoubuguide.html (Japanese version only)

viewing spots around Tokyo:
http://flower.enjoytokyo.jp/shobu/tokyo.html (Japanese version only)

Tagajo-Ato Iris Garden
photo by Miyagi Prefectural Tourism Division

An iris festival will be held in at at the Tagajo-Ato(the ruins of Taga Castle) Iris Garden in Tagajo City, Miyagi Prefecture from June 24 to July 7. The garden has two million irises of 250 different kinds that include ayame(Iris sanguinea) and hanashobu.

Tagajo-Ato Iris Garden
photo by Miyagi Prefectural Tourism Division

Horikawa
photo by Shimane Prefectural Tourism Federaion
 A moat surrounding Matsue Castle in Shimane Prefecture is called Horikawa. The castle and moat were built in 1611. The keep of the castle and the moat remain in their original form.


photo by Shimane Prefectural Tourism Federaion

Matsue Castle, Horikawa and Uga Bridge






photo by Shimane Prefectural Tourism Federaion

Horikawa in winter





















Photo by Yokaphoto.net

Yanagawa in Fukuoka Prefecture



Yanagawa
Photo by Yokaphoto.net
 the groom in black kimono decorated with a family crest, the bride in shiromuku(white kimono), their family members and relatives on the two boats



Photo by Yokaphoto.net

Kyushu Azalea (Rhododendron kiusianum) on Mount Kuju(九重山, Kuju-san) in Oita Prefecture are now at their peak.


Sunday, May 19, 2013

Azuma Odori(dance performance by Shinbashi geisha)

On May 17, cherry blossoms reached full bloom in Sapporo, Hokkaido. This is ten days later than usual. In Hokkaido, several areas including wakkanai, abashiri, kushiro are expecting the blossoms to bloom on May 20.
On May 14, the Okinawa Meteorological Observatory announced that this year's rainy season had started in Okinawa area.
  The Azuma Odori(東をどり) is being held in the Shinbashi Enbujo Theater(新橋演舞場) in Tokyo from May 17th to the 20th. It'a Japanese dance performance performed by geisha of Shinbashi.
Their performances were given for an hour and a half three times a day and the admission is between 7,500 and 2,500 yen. Its tickets are available via the Internet, by phone, at the box office.

Azuma Odori website:
http://www2.odn.ne.jp/shinbashikumiai/ (Japanese version only)

Visitors who have bought tea tickets can enjoy powdered green tea made by geisha at the lobby before the performances and during the intermission. They also sell souvenirs. Visitors can take photos with them.

It started to show their performance to regular patrons of high-class Japanese-style restaurants called ryotei(料亭) in 1925. "Ryotei" sounds too classy.
Now boxed lunches made by six high-class ryotei are available at the theater. (Reservations are necessary.)


Shinbashi geisha dressed in formal kimono (black kimono marked with the family crests) at Kabuki-za Theater

R0024614
R0024614 by urasimaru

In the Edo Period, Noh actors had been under the aegis of the Tokugawa shogunate. Residences were bestowed on Noh actors of the Konparu school by the shogunate in Ginza. Many masters of Tokiwazu (Theatrical music) also lived around the residences. Shinbashi geisha were said to have started in 1857 when one of them attended drinking parties as a geisha.  Shinbashi was the name of a bridge which existed in Ginza, and the area around the bridge was also called Shinbashi.

There were many ochaya(places where geisha entertain their guests) in Shinbashi. There were residences of samurai around Ginza, but they were regarded as uncouth rustics by geisha in Yanagibashi. Shinbashi geisha greeted them.  Pivotal members of the New Meiji Government who came from rural areas patronized Shinbashi geisha. They used ryotei for confidential talks between important persons and politicians.  Shinbashi geisha entertained them at ryotei. Many of the members married geisha in the Meiji Period.

In recent years, the show has become an introduction to the geisha culture. There were about 1,000 performers including geisha, dancers, singers, shamisen players in the world of the Geisha in Shinbashi at its peak but there are approximately 60 today.


Geisha
Geisha by wilhelmja


Sunday, May 12, 2013

Kanda Festival

Kanda Festival(神田祭) is being held at Kanda Myoujin(神田明神, formerly 神田神社 Kanda Shrine) from May 9 to 15. Kanda Festival and Sanno Matsuri Festival(山王祭) at Hie Shrine(日枝神社) are held in alternate years.

about Kanda Myoujin and Taira no Masakado:
http://ichinen-fourseasonsinjapan.blogspot.jp/2010/06/sanno-matsuri-festival.html

The Kanda Festival was cancelled due to the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, so this is its first holding in four years.

Kanda Myoujin Festival website:
http://www.kandamyoujin.or.jp/kandamatsuri/ (Japanese version only)

From 8:30 a.m. on May 12, this festival will be broadcast live at http://kanda-ch.blog.ocn.ne.jp/ (Japanese version only)

Three deities are enshrined in the shrine.
Its first deity is Onamuchi no Mikoto(大己貴命) who is the deity of marriage. He is also known as Okuninushi no Mikoto(大国主命) or Daikoku(大黒). Kanda Shrine was founded to honor him in 730.
Its second deity is Sukunahiko no Mikoto(少彦名命) who brings good fortune, success in business.  He is also known as Ebisu(恵比寿).
Its third deity is Taira no Masakado no Mikoto(平将門,?–940).

Although Masakado was enshrined in the shrine in 1309, the shrine stopped to worship his spirit in the Meiji Period because he was an enemy of the court. The divided deity Sukunahiko no Mikoto was transferred from an shrine in Ibaraki Prefecture to Kanda Shrine in 1869. Masakado was enshrined in the shrine again in 1984.
They are affectionately called 'Daikoku-sama', 'Ebisu-sama', 'Masakado-sama'.

Horen(鳳輦) is a wheeled portable shrine ornamented on top with a miniature of a Chinese phoenix. Mikoshi(神輿) is a divine palanquin.

Horen for Onamuchi no Mikoto

DSC_0247DSC_0247 by Marufish

Mikoshi for Sukunahiko no Mikoto

DSC_0233DSC_0233 by Marufish

Horen for Taira no Masakado no Mikoto

DSC_0248DSC_0248 by Marufish


In the evening of May 9, the spirits of the three deities were transferred to mikoshi and horen at the shrine.

Each town of shrine parishioners has a mikoshi.
In the evening of May 10, the deities' spirits were transferred to mikoshi at Okariya(the place where a deity takes a rest) or Miki-sho(a station where the sacred sake is dedicated to deity) in the towns of shrine parishioners.

On May 11, the procession including the three deities' mikoshi and horen started from the shrine around 8 a.m. after Shinto rituals and passed through the towns of shrine parishioners. On the way, Shinto rituals took place at Masakado-zuka, the site where there was once an okariya.

lion head
DSC_0462DSC_0462 by Marufish

Around 4:30 p.m., Tsuke-matsuri joined the procession in front of Mitsukoshi's flagship store in Nihonbashi.

Around 7 p.m., the large procession returned to the shrine, and five mikoshi were carried into the precincts of Kanda Shrine.
 


Tsuke-matsuri(附け祭) is a boisterous parade featuring floats, dancers, people dressed in costume.
The parade includes a warrior procession of Soma Nomaoi this year.
about Soma Nomaoi:
http://ichinen-fourseasonsinjapan.blogspot.jp/2011/07/soma-nomaoi.html

Tsuke-matsuri starts from Arima Elementary School at 3:00 p.m.


Oeyama-gaijin(大江山凱陣)

This float was the main feature of the parade in the Edo Period.  The parade features newly-reconstructed one.  Three legends pertaining to oni(ogre) extermination in Mt. Oe(大江山, Oeyama) have been passed on.

Oeyama-gaijin
KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI
KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI by DORONKO


Oeyama-gaijin, the head of oni
KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI
KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI by DORONKO

Kaname-ishi(要石, sacred stone) on big catfish

This float was popular in the Edo Period. There was the popular superstition that earthquakes are caused by underground activities of a big catfish. The tradition that a deity seals in a big catfish with Kaname-ishi was widespread.

KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI
KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI by DORONKO

The float of Hanasaka-jiisan (The Old Man Who Made Flowers Blossom) appeared this year.



Tengu(天狗)
KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI
KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI by DORONKO

elephant
KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI
KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI by DORONKO
 Various events are held at the shrine.

Masakado Daiko(Japanese drums)

Masakado-Daiko [ Kanda Maturi / Kanda Shrine ] by d'n'c



Kamo Noningyo dashi(加茂能人形山車)

A doll on this float is a deity appearing in a noh play 'Kamo'. A float of the Edo Period has been reproduced.

神田祭神田祭 by taken_spc



On May 12, over 50 mikoshi will be carried into the precincts of the shrine.



DSC_0066DSC_0066 by Marufish




DSC_0031
DSC_0031 by Marufish

DSC_0447
DSC_0447 by Marufish


DSC_0379
DSC_0379 by Marufish

DSC_0332
DSC_0332 by Marufish
  
KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI
KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI by DORONKO



KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI by DORONKO



KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI
KANDA MATSURI @NIHON-BASHI by DORONKO



DSC_0370
DSC_0370 by Marufish


DSC_0252 by Marufish


 

DSC_0495
DSC_0495 by Marufish



at the shrine

DSC_0296DSC_0296 by Marufish



DSC_0170
DSC_0170 by Marufish


DSC_0303
DSC_0303 by Marufish
 
DSC_0179
DSC_0179 by Marufish

DSC_0276
DSC_0276 by Marufish


DSC_0149DSC_0149 by Marufish


DSC_0191DSC_0191 by Marufish


DSC_0287


DSC_0323DSC_0323 by Marufish

DSC_0013DSC_0013 by Marufish

DSC_0282DSC_0282 by Marufish

  On May 14, there will be a ceremony of Kencha (tea offering to deities), and a noh play will be performed at the shrine.

On May 15, the annual grand festival will be held. This ritual is most important to the shrine.